Markedness and the grammar in lexical diffusion of fricatives.

This paper examines the contributions of markedness and a child's grammar to the process of lexical diffusion in phonological acquisition. Archival data from 19 preschoolers with functional phonological delays were submitted to descriptive analyses of productive sound change in fricatives. Children'...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 115 - 135
Autores principales: Gierut JA, Storkel HL
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Markedness and the grammar in lexical diffusion of fricatives.
      aug:
        au:
          Gierut JA
          Storkel HL
        affil: Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University, 200 South Jordan Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405-7002; gierut@indiana.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Grammar In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Production Measurement In Infancy and Childhood
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool
          Language Development
          Word Lists
          Speech Acoustics
          Descriptive Statistics
          Databases
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: This paper examines the contributions of markedness and a child's grammar to the process of lexical diffusion in phonological acquisition. Archival data from 19 preschoolers with functional phonological delays were submitted to descriptive analyses of productive sound change in fricatives. Children's presenting fricative inventory, the fricatives newly learned, and their position of occurrence were varied, with word frequency and neighbourhood density measured. Results indicated that lexical diffusion of fricatives occurred differentially by word position. Positional, featural and structural markedness further converged such that change in unmarked structure of any type was implemented in low frequency words. A child's presenting fricative inventory was not directly affiliated with systematic patterns of diffusion. These results have clinical applications for the evaluation of productive sound change and theoretical implications for deterministic models of lexical diffusion and processing models of word recognition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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