Educational success for children in public care: advice from a group of high achievers.

Research over the past 20 years has consistently shown that children in public care fall behind at school, seldom achieve good qualifications, and are much less likely than their peers to go on to further or higher education. However, a small minority of looked-after children do well academically. T...

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Published in:Child & Family Social Work Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 121 - 131
Main Authors: Martin PY, Jackson S
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2002
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1046/j.1365-2206.2002.00240.x
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        atl: Educational success for children in public care: advice from a group of high achievers.
      aug:
        au:
          Martin PY
          Jackson S
        affil: Senior Research Officer, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic Achievement Trends
          Child Day Care Trends
          Child Welfare
          Orphans and Orphanages Trends
          Foster Home Care Trends
          Survey Research
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Stereotyping
          Support, Psychosocial In Infancy and Childhood
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Research over the past 20 years has consistently shown that children in public care fall behind at school, seldom achieve good qualifications, and are much less likely than their peers to go on to further or higher education. However, a small minority of looked-after children do well academically. This paper examines the opinions of 38 high-achieving young people who spent at least a year in residential or foster care on what they think are the best ways to enhance the educational experience of looked-after children. An evaluation of four key questions from a semistructured interview highlighted the importance of foster carers, residential workers, social workers and teachers in providing support and encouragement for academic achievement. On the other hand, many of these individuals emphasized their dislike of being singled out by the teacher. A third of the participants believed that negative stereotypes and low expectations of children in care among professionals and care providers were major obstacles to their educational success. Over half the sample reported that in many childrens homes basic necessities such as books, a desk and a quiet place to do homework were lacking. In addition their opportunity to engage in outside interests and hobbies was severely limited. By contrast, for these individuals foster care had provided better opportunities. On entering higher education the majority of the participants had faced severe problems. They stressed the need for continuing financial support and adequate year-round accommodation, because, unlike most students, these care leavers usually have no parental home to return to during university vacations. A third of participants also felt a strong desire for a guardian angel to support and encourage them during their time at university. The paper concludes that the views of these thoughtful and resilient individuals should be taken very seriously and translated into improvements in policy and practice. Official guidance now highlights the importance of education for looked-after children, but changing attitudes and priorities at ground level presents a major challenge.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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