Language change following computer-assisted language instruction with Fast ForWord or Laureate Learning Systems software.

This exploratory study was designed to evaluate functional language changes during and after treatment with language intervention software. Two children with language impairments received Fast ForWord (FFW; Scientific Learning Corporation, 1997), and two other children received a bundle of intervent...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 231 - 248
Autores principales: Gillam RB, Crofford JA, Gale MA, Hoffman LM
Formato: case study research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2001
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2001
      vid: 10
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/1058-0360(2001/021)
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        atl: Language change following computer-assisted language instruction with Fast ForWord or Laureate Learning Systems software.
      aug:
        au:
          Gillam RB
          Crofford JA
          Gale MA
          Hoffman LM
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Jesse H. Jones Communication Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1089. E-mail: rbg@mall.utexas.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Therapy Evaluation
          Language Disorders Therapy
          Therapy, Computer Assisted In Infancy and Childhood
          Child
          Treatment Outcomes
          Case Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Language Tests
          Speech Sample
          Random Assignment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mean Length of Utterance
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: This exploratory study was designed to evaluate functional language changes during and after treatment with language intervention software. Two children with language impairments received Fast ForWord (FFW; Scientific Learning Corporation, 1997), and two other children received a bundle of intervention programs published by Laureate Learning Systems (LLS). The children received intervention for 1 hour and 40 minutes per day for 20 days (4 weeks). Treatment was delivered according to a multiple-probe design in which one child was enrolled in Fast FFW immediately after a baseline phase. Another child remained in an extended baseline phase before beginning FFW. The design was replicated for the bundle of LLS programs. The children with extended baselines were identical twins. Progress was measured by gains on the Oral and Written Language scales (OWLS) and by visual and mathematical examination of trends for language sample measures. All four children made clinically significant gains (posttest scores outside the 95% confidence interval of the pretest scores) on the OWLS. Two children who received the LLS software and one child who received FFW software made clinically significant gains on mean length of utterance in morphemes (MLU), but only one child, who received treatment with the LLS software, had fewer grammatical errors after treatment. The three children with improved MLU also produced a higher proportion of utterances with mazes. Measures of language content (percent of response errors) and language use (percentage of assertive utterances) were not informative due to high variability and floor effects. The similarity of the treatment effects (especially in the case of the identical twins) was surprising since FFW and the bundle of LLS programs targeted different levels of language, used different types of auditory stimuli, and were designed to promote different kinds of learning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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