Practice applications of research. Appraisal and coping with vaso-occlusive crisis in adolescents with sickle cell disease.

Purpose: To explore the relationships among appraisals of vaso-occlusive events, coping behavior during the event, and adjustment in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Method: A descriptive, correlation design used a purposive sample of 68 adolescents with sickle cell disease. Three questionnaire...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nursing Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 319 - 325
Autor principal: Fletcher C
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Jannetti Publications, Inc. May/Jun2000
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2000
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      pub: Jannetti Publications, Inc.
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        atl: Practice applications of research. Appraisal and coping with vaso-occlusive crisis in adolescents with sickle cell disease.
      aug:
        au: Fletcher C
        affil: Assistant Professor, Purdue University School of Nursing, West Lafayette, IN
      sug:
        subj:
          Anemia, Sickle Cell Complications
          Anemia, Sickle Cell Psychosocial Factors
          Coping In Adolescence
          Black Persons In Adolescence
          Adolescence
          Female
          Male
          Age Factors
          Self-Efficacy In Adolescence
          Descriptive Research
          Purposive Sample
          Questionnaires
          Coping Strategies Questionnaire
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Roy Adaptation Model
          Lazarus Theory of Stress and Coping
          Convenience Sample
          Multiple Regression
          Adult
          Attitude to Illness In Adolescence
          Adaptation, Psychological In Adolescence
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To explore the relationships among appraisals of vaso-occlusive events, coping behavior during the event, and adjustment in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Method: A descriptive, correlation design used a purposive sample of 68 adolescents with sickle cell disease. Three questionnaires were used to collect the data: Pain Beliefs and Perceptions Inventory (PBPI), Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CQS), and a demographic questionnaire. Correlation and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Findings: Appraisal factors positively correlated with coping strategies and adjustment. Multiple regression found that appraisal of the event as catastrophic predicted the reinterpretation of pain sensations (p < .001). Conclusions: Adolescents with more negative thoughts during vaso-occlusion crisis used ineffective coping strategies and reported poorer adjustment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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