Agreement and Coverage of Indicators of Response to Intervention.

Purpose: Agreement across methods for identifying students as inadequate responders or as learning disabled is often poor. We report (1) an empirical examination of final status (postintervention benchmarks) and dual-discrepancy growth methods based on growth during the intervention and final status...

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Publicado en:Topics in Language Disorders Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 74 - 90
Autores principales: Fletcher, Jack M., Stuebing, Karla K., Barth, Amy E., Miciak, Jeremy, Francis, David J., Denton, Carolyn A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jan-Mar2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2014
      vid: 34
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Agreement and Coverage of Indicators of Response to Intervention.
      aug:
        au:
          Fletcher, Jack M.
          Stuebing, Karla K.
          Barth, Amy E.
          Miciak, Jeremy
          Francis, David J.
          Denton, Carolyn A.
        affil: Texas Institute of Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics and Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston
      sug:
        subj:
          Clinical Indicators Utilization
          Early Intervention
          Learning Disorders Diagnosis
          Patient Identification Methods
          Human
          Benchmarking Utilization
          Computer Simulation Utilization
          Correlational Studies
          Psychometrics
          Reliability and Validity
          Educational Measurement Utilization
          Reference Values
          Clinical Assessment Tools Utilization
          Eligibility Determination
          Education, Special
          Repeated Measures
          Language Tests
      ab: Purpose: Agreement across methods for identifying students as inadequate responders or as learning disabled is often poor. We report (1) an empirical examination of final status (postintervention benchmarks) and dual-discrepancy growth methods based on growth during the intervention and final status for assessing response to intervention and (2) a statistical simulation of psychometric issues that may explain low agreement. Methods: After a Tier 2 intervention, final status benchmark criteria were used to identify 104 inadequate and 85 adequate responders to intervention, with comparisons of agreement and coverage for these methods and a dual-discrepancy method. Factors affecting agreement were investigated using computer simulation to manipulate reliability, the intercorrelation between measures, cutoff points, normative samples, and sample size. Results: Identification of inadequate responders based on individual measures showed that single measures tended not to identify many members of the pool of 104 inadequate responders. Poor to fair levels of agreement for identifying inadequate responders were apparent between pairs of measures. In the simulation, comparisons across 2 simulated measures generated indices of agreement (κ) that were generally low because of multiple psychometric issues inherent in any test. Conclusions: Expecting excellent agreement between 2 correlated tests with even small amounts of unreliability may not be realistic. Assessing outcomes based on multiple measures, such as level of curriculum-based measure performance and short norm-referenced assessments of fluency, may improve the reliability of diagnostic decisions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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