Emergence of Topographical Responding Following Equivalence-Based Neuroanatomy Instruction.

Equivalence-based instruction (EBI) has been utilized to teach a number of college-level academic concepts. The majority of these studies measured effectiveness with selection-based responding (i.e., multiple-choice questions). Recently, researchers have begun examining effectiveness using topograph...

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Published in:Psychological Record Vol. 65; no. 3; pp. 495 - 508
Main Authors: Reyes-Giordano, Kimberly, Fienup, Daniel
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2015
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        10.1007/s40732-015-0125-4
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        atl: Emergence of Topographical Responding Following Equivalence-Based Neuroanatomy Instruction.
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        au:
          Reyes-Giordano, Kimberly
          Fienup, Daniel
      su:
        College students
        Programmed instruction
        Education
        Psychology
        Neuroanatomy
        Stimulus & response (Psychology)
        Research
        Psychology of learning
      sug:
        subj:
          College students
          Programmed instruction
          Education
          Psychology
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Educational Support Services
          Administration of Education Programs
          Neuroanatomy
          Stimulus & response (Psychology)
          Research
          Psychology of learning
      keyword:
        Stimulus equivalence
        Topographical responding
        Stimulus equivalence
        Topographical responding
      ab: Equivalence-based instruction (EBI) has been utilized to teach a number of college-level academic concepts. The majority of these studies measured effectiveness with selection-based responding (i.e., multiple-choice questions). Recently, researchers have begun examining effectiveness using topographical responding, or responding to open-ended questions. In the current study, participants learned neuroanatomy concepts through section-based EBI, and we measured the effects of instruction on both selection-based and topographical responding. Following equivalence class formation, participants responded with higher accuracy to both selection-based and topographical questions compared to baseline. Furthermore, participants demonstrated higher levels of accuracy with selection-based questions than topographical questions. As a measure of social validity, topographical responding was assessed by a neuroscience professor who was naïve to the study. Results demonstrated a typical grade distribution for topographical responding. Implications and future directions for EBI studies evaluating topographical responding are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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