RLN2 Is a Positive Regulator of AKT-2-Induced Gene Expression Required for Osteosarcoma Cells Invasion and Chemoresistance.

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of H2 relaxin (RLN2) on invasion, migration, and chemosensitivity to cisplatin in human osteosarcoma U2-OS and MG-63 cells and then to investigate the effect of RLN2 on the AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway. The expression of RLN2, p-AKT (Ser473), and p-ERK...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Ma, Jinfeng, Huang, Hai, Han, Zenggang, Zhu, Changzheng, Yue, Bin
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/2/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/2/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        109274711
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        10.1155/2015/147468
        109274711
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        atl: RLN2 Is a Positive Regulator of AKT-2-Induced Gene Expression Required for Osteosarcoma Cells Invasion and Chemoresistance.
      aug:
        au:
          Ma, Jinfeng
          Huang, Hai
          Han, Zenggang
          Zhu, Changzheng
          Yue, Bin
        affil: Department of Spine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Gene Expression
          Osteosarcoma
          Drug Resistance
          Signal Transduction
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Radiography, Thoracic
          Indicators and Reagents
          Cell Line
          In Vitro Studies
          Neovascularization, Physiologic
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Blotting, Western
      ab: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of H2 relaxin (RLN2) on invasion, migration, and chemosensitivity to cisplatin in human osteosarcoma U2-OS and MG-63 cells and then to investigate the effect of RLN2 on the AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway. The expression of RLN2, p-AKT (Ser473), and p-ERK1/2 (Phospho-Thr202/Tyr204) proteins was detected by western blot in OS tissues from 21 patients with pulmonary metastatic disease, and the correlation between RLN2 and p-AKT or RLN2 and p-ERK1/2 expression was investigated. RLN2 expression was inhibited by RLN2 siRNA transfection in the MG-63 cells. RLN2 was overexpressed in the U2-OS cells by treatment with recombinant relaxin. The results showed that positive relation was found between RLN2 and p-AKT expression in tissues of OS. Silencing RLN2 inhibited cell migratory and invasive ability and angiogenesis formation and increased the chemosensitivity to cisplatin in MG-63 cells. RLN2 overexpression promoted migratory and invasive ability and angiogenesis and increased the chemoresistance to cisplatin in U2-OS cells. Silencing RLN2 inhibited the activity of AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway in MG-63 cells, and vice versa. Blockage of both pathways by specific inhibitors abrogated RLN2-induced survival and invasion of OS cells, and vice versa. Our results indicated RLN2 confers to migratory and invasive ability, angiogenesis, and chemoresistance to cisplatin via modulating the AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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