Not Just Horsing Around: The Impact of Equine-Assisted Learning on Levels of Hope and Depression in At-Risk Adolescents.

Equine-assisted learning (EAL) is an experiential modality which utilizes horses to provide a unique learning experience for personal growth. Research by Damon et al. (Appl Dev Sci 7:119-128, ) suggests a positive relationship between hope and positive developmental trajectories. Hagen et al. (Am J...

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Published in:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 809 - 818
Main Authors: Frederick, Karen, Ivey Hatz, Julie, Lanning, Beth
Format: Report
Published: Springer Nature Oct2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2015
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          Frederick, Karen
          Ivey Hatz, Julie
          Lanning, Beth
        affil:
          University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, 900 College Belton 76513 USA
          Baylor University, Waco USA
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Depression in adolescence
        Hope
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Adolescence
        Horses
        Longitudinal method
        Animal-assisted therapy
        Repeated measures design
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        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Depression in adolescence
          Hope
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Adolescence
          Live animal merchant wholesalers
          Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
          Horses
          Longitudinal method
          Animal-assisted therapy
          Repeated measures design
      keyword:
        Adolescent
        At-risk
        Depression
        Equine-assisted
        Adolescent
        At-risk
        Depression
        Equine-assisted
      ab: Equine-assisted learning (EAL) is an experiential modality which utilizes horses to provide a unique learning experience for personal growth. Research by Damon et al. (Appl Dev Sci 7:119-128, ) suggests a positive relationship between hope and positive developmental trajectories. Hagen et al. (Am J Orthopsychiatr 75:211-219, ) showed hope to be a protective factor associated with adaptive functioning in at-risk youth. Ashby et al. (J Couns Dev 89:131-139, ) found a significant inverse relationship between hope and depression: as hope increases, depression decreases. The current study investigates the impact of a non-riding EAL curriculum entitled L.A.S.S.O. (Leading Adolescents to Successful School Outcomes) on levels of hope and depression in at-risk youth. The study uses an experimental design with longitudinal, repeated measures. Participants were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. Participants in the treatment received 5 weeks of EAL, while participants in the control group received treatment as usual. Repeated measures ANOVA of participants' levels of hope and depression showed statistically significant improvements in the treatment group as compared with the control group. Even a brief (5-week) intervention of EAL had a positive impact on the lives and attitudes of at-risk adolescents, with increased levels of hope and decreased levels of depression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Report
      src: R
    language: English
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