Overview of 'Omics Technologies for Military Occupational Health Surveillance and Medicine.

Systems biology ('omics) technologies are emerging as tools for the comprehensive analysis and monitoring of human health. In order for these tools to be used in military medicine, clinical sampling and biobanking will need to be optimized to be compatible with downstream processing and analysis for...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Military Medicine Vol. 180; pp. 34 - 49
Autores principales: Bradburne, Christopher, Graham, David, Kingston, H. M., Brenner, Ruth, Pamuku, Matt, Carruth, Lucy
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 2015 Supplement
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Systems biology ('omics) technologies are emerging as tools for the comprehensive analysis and monitoring of human health. In order for these tools to be used in military medicine, clinical sampling and biobanking will need to be optimized to be compatible with downstream processing and analysis for each class of molecule measured. This article provides an overview of 'omics technologies, including instrumentation, tools, and methods, and their potential application for warfighter exposure monitoring. We discuss the current state and the potential utility of personalized data from a variety of 'omics sources including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and efforts to combine their use. Issues in the "sample-to-answer" workflow, including collection and biobanking are discussed, as well as national efforts for standardization and clinical interpretation. Establishment of these emerging capabilities, along with accurate xenobiotic monitoring, for the Department of Defense could provide new and effective tools for environmental health monitoring at all duty stations, including deployed locations.