Life and Death.

I defend a definition of death applicable to organisms, and their relevant proper parts, accommodating the possibility that such entities, when in a state of suspended animation, are bereft of life-processes, but not dead. Further, I defend a definition of life, utilizing the notion of a goal-direct...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Monist Vol. 98; no. 3; pp. 303 - 318
Autor principal: Rosenkrantz, Gary S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:I defend a definition of death applicable to organisms, and their relevant proper parts, accommodating the possibility that such entities, when in a state of suspended animation, are bereft of life-processes, but not dead. Further, I defend a definition of life, utilizing the notion of a goal-directed metabolic, reproductive, or psychological activity, that can accommodate living things of any possible natural kind or ontological category, e.g., living organisms (whether carbon-based or otherwise), their living cells, living persons of any metaphysically possible sort, such as living humans, reflective androids, and nonphysical souls. I remain neutral about whether instances of such natural kinds would necessarily instantiate them and about whether goal-directedness of the aforementioned kind is reducible to natural selection and inheritance.