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NETWORKS AND HIERARCHIES: TWO WAYS OF THINKING.

The main motive of the 20th century continental philosophy was criticism of metaphysics. Previous philosophical systems were considered too rigid; there was a search for a way out from metaphysical hierarchical way of thinking. Using the synthesis of the history of religions and philosophy, this pap...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 88; pp. 114 - 130
Autores principales: Moor, Argo, Luks, Leo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2015
Materias:
Hierarchical Bayes model
Thought & thinking
Continental philosophy
Metaphysics
Animism
Motivation (Psychology)
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Sumario:The main motive of the 20th century continental philosophy was criticism of metaphysics. Previous philosophical systems were considered too rigid; there was a search for a way out from metaphysical hierarchical way of thinking. Using the synthesis of the history of religions and philosophy, this paper claims that many surprising similarities can be found between animism and the lines of thought of the 20th century philosophy. The paper analyses the differences between network thinking and hierarchical thinking. Network thinking is analysed through two motives: multidimensionality and the network of shared souls. Animism is used as a major example to describe the impact of motives to thinking and practices. The rise and spread of hierarchical thinking is also described.
Pagrindinis XX a. kontinentinės filosofijos motyvas buvo metafizikos kritika. Ankstesnės filosofinės sistemos buvo imtos laikyti pernelyg stingios, imta ieškoti būdų išvengti metafizinio hierarchinio mąstymo. Pasitelkiant religijų ir filosofijos istorijos sintezę, šiame straipsnyje teigiama, jog įmanoma aptikti gausybę stulbinančių panašumų tarp animizmo ir XX a. filosofinio mąstymo. Straipsnyje aptariami skirtumai tarp tinklinio mąstymo ir hierarchinio mąstymo. Tinklinis mąstymas analizuojamas pasitelkiant du motyvus: daugiadimensiškumą ir bendrųjų sielų tinklą. Animizmas naudojamas kaip pagrindinis pavyzdys nusakant motyvų reikšmę mąstymui ir praktikai. Taip pat aprašomas hierarchinio mąstymo atsiradimas ir sklaida.