Tweets That Matter: Evidence From a Randomized Field Experiment in Japan.

Although election campaigns are increasingly utilizing social media, only a few studies have investigated their effects experimentally. To fill this gap in the literature, we conducted a field experiment to examine the effects of a campaign that used Twitter during the 2013 House of Councillors elec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Political Communication Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 574 - 594
Main Authors: Kobayashi, Tetsuro, Ichifuji, Yu
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct-Dec2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=110263333&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 110263333
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10584609
        POU
      jtl: Political Communication
      issn: 10584609
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Oct-Dec2015
      vid: 32
      iid: 4
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        110263333
        10.1080/10584609.2014.986696
      ppf: 574
      ppct: 20
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Tweets That Matter: Evidence From a Randomized Field Experiment in Japan.
      aug:
        au:
          Kobayashi, Tetsuro
          Ichifuji, Yu
      su:
        Japan
        Twitter (Web resource)
        Hashimoto, Tōru, 1969-
        Political campaigns
        Elections
        Microblogs
        Politicians
        Practical politics
        Political attitudes
        Political participation
        Social media & politics
        Mayors
        Application program interfaces
        Emotions & politics
      sug:
        subj:
          Political campaigns
          Elections
          Microblogs
          Politicians
          Practical politics
          Political attitudes
          Political participation
          Japan
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Executive Offices
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Social media & politics
          Mayors
          Application program interfaces
          Emotions & politics
          Twitter (Web resource)
          Hashimoto, Tōru, 1969-
      keyword:
        election campaign
        field experiment
        mere exposure effect
        social media
        Twitter
        election campaign
        field experiment
        mere exposure effect
        social media
        Twitter
      ab: Although election campaigns are increasingly utilizing social media, only a few studies have investigated their effects experimentally. To fill this gap in the literature, we conducted a field experiment to examine the effects of a campaign that used Twitter during the 2013 House of Councillors election in Japan. The treatment was exposure to tweets from Tōru Hashimoto, the mayor of Osaka and co-leader of the Japan Restoration Party, who has the largest number of Twitter followers among Japanese politicians. Participants assigned to the treatment group followed Hashimoto and the two placebos, whereas those assigned to the control condition followed only the two placebos. They followed the politicians continuously for approximately one month. Pre- and posttreatment measures were collected using online surveys, and treatment compliance was continuously checked via Twitter application programming interface (API). Following Hashimoto on Twitter during the election campaign had a positive impact on feelings toward Hashimoto. This effect was not mediated by issue knowledge or the evaluation of Hashimoto’s personal traits, and no effects were observed on voting. These findings suggest that repeated exposure to a politician’s messages on Twitter may only result in a mere exposure effect, which nevertheless generates favorable overall attitudes about the politician.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N