Lexical Processing in School-Age Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Children with Specific Language Impairment: The Role of Semantics.

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and specific language impairment (SLI) often have immature lexical-semantic knowledge; however, the organization of lexical-semantic knowledge is poorly understood. This study examined lexical processing in school-age children with ASD, SLI, and typical d...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 45; no. 12; pp. 4109 - 4124
Autores principales: Haebig, Eileen, Kaushanskaya, Margarita, Ellis Weismer, Susan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Lexical Processing in School-Age Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Children with Specific Language Impairment: The Role of Semantics.
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          Haebig, Eileen
          Kaushanskaya, Margarita
          Ellis Weismer, Susan
        affil: University of Wisconsin, 1500 Highland Avenue Room 487 Madison 53705 USA
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          Language Processing In Infancy and Childhood
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Language Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Semantics
          Human
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          Experimental Studies
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          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and specific language impairment (SLI) often have immature lexical-semantic knowledge; however, the organization of lexical-semantic knowledge is poorly understood. This study examined lexical processing in school-age children with ASD, SLI, and typical development, who were matched on receptive vocabulary. Children completed a lexical decision task, involving words with high and low semantic network sizes and nonwords. Children also completed nonverbal updating and shifting tasks. Children responded more accurately to words from high than from low semantic networks; however, follow-up analyses identified weaker semantic network effects in the SLI group. Additionally, updating and shifting abilities predicted lexical processing, demonstrating similarity in the mechanisms which underlie semantic processing in children with ASD, SLI, and typical development.
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    language: English
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