Mediational Analyses of the Effects of Responsive Teaching on the Developmental Functioning of Preschool Children With Disabilities.

Mediational analyses were conducted with data from two small randomized control trials of the Responsive Teaching (RT) parent-mediated developmental intervention which used nearly identical intervention and control procedures. The purpose of these analyses was to determine whether or how the changes...

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Publicado en:Journal of Early Intervention Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 286 - 300
Autores principales: Karaaslan, Ozcan, Mahoney, Gerald
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2015
      vid: 37
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      pid: 20732
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Mediational Analyses of the Effects of Responsive Teaching on the Developmental Functioning of Preschool Children With Disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Karaaslan, Ozcan
          Mahoney, Gerald
        affil: Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Development
          Children with Disabilities
          Data Analysis
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Learning Methods
          Teaching
          Adult-Child Relations
          Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Infant
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          Instrument Validation
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Multiple Regression
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: Mediational analyses were conducted with data from two small randomized control trials of the Responsive Teaching (RT) parent-mediated developmental intervention which used nearly identical intervention and control procedures. The purpose of these analyses was to determine whether or how the changes in maternal responsiveness and children’s engagement that occurred during these interventions contributed to child development outcomes. To conduct these analyses, regression procedures described by Baron and Kenny were used to test for mediation. RT, which focuses on enhancing mother’s responsiveness with their children, was found to be more effective than the control condition at promoting not only children’s development but also both mothers’ responsiveness and children’s engagement (i.e., pivotal behavior). Intervention changes in mothers’ responsiveness were highly associated with changes in children’s pivotal behavior. However, intervention changes in children’s language and personal social development were mediated by changes in children’s pivotal behavior but not by changes in mothers’ responsiveness. Results are discussed in terms of both mechanisms for developmental change and the nature of children’s early intervention objectives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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