Biological potential of nanomaterials strongly depends on the suspension media: experimental data on the effects of fullerene C on membranes.

Fullerenes (C) are some of the most promising carbon nanomaterials to be used for medical applications as drug delivery agents. Computational and experimental studies have proposed their ability to enter cells by penetrating lipid bilayers. The aim of our study was to provide experimental evidence o...

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Publicado en:Protoplasma Vol. 253; no. 1; pp. 175 - 185
Autores principales: Drašler, Barbara, Drobne, Damjana, Poklar Ulrih, Nataša, Ota, Ajda
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00709-015-0803-8
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        atl: Biological potential of nanomaterials strongly depends on the suspension media: experimental data on the effects of fullerene C on membranes.
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        au:
          Drašler, Barbara
          Drobne, Damjana
          Poklar Ulrih, Nataša
          Ota, Ajda
        affil: Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111 SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
      sug:
      ab: Fullerenes (C) are some of the most promising carbon nanomaterials to be used for medical applications as drug delivery agents. Computational and experimental studies have proposed their ability to enter cells by penetrating lipid bilayers. The aim of our study was to provide experimental evidence on whether pristine C in physiological media could penetrate cell membranes. The effect was tested on phospholipid vesicles (liposomes) composed of 1,2-dipalmitoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, and validated on isolated human red blood cells (RBCs). We incubated the liposomes in an aqueous suspension of C and dissolved the lipids and C together in chloroform and subsequently formatted the liposomes. By differential scanning calorimetry measurements, we assessed the effect of C on the phospholipid thermal profile. The latter was not affected after the incubation of liposomes in the C suspension; also, a shape transformation of RBCs did not occur. Differently, by dispersing both C and the phospholipids in chloroform, we confirmed the possible interaction of C with the bilayer. We provide experimental data suggesting that the suspension medium is an important factor in determining the C-membrane interaction, which is not always included in computational studies. Since the primary particle size is not the only crucial parameter in C-membrane interactions, it is important to determine the most relevant characteristics of their effects on membranes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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