ارتباط بیمار محوری در برنامه درسی پنهان با مهارت‌های ارتباطی دانشجویان پزشکی

Introduction: Nowadays, physicians, medical organizations, and policy makers increasingly emphasize patient centered medical care. Regarding the importance of hidden curriculum in development of medical students' professional behaviors, this study was conducted to investigate correlation between pat...

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Publicado en:Iranian Journal of Medical Education Vol. 13; no. 11; pp. 920 - 931
Autores principales: جلال وندی, مهناز, سهرابی, محمدرضا, جمالی, اختر, تقی پورظهیر, علی
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Iranian Association of Medical Education / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Iranian Association of Medical Education / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services
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        atl: ارتباط بیمار محوری در برنامه درسی پنهان با مهارت‌های ارتباطی دانشجویان پزشکی
      aug:
        au:
          جلال وندی, مهناز
          سهرابی, محمدرضا
          جمالی, اختر
          تقی پورظهیر, علی
        affil: دانشجوی دکتری مديريت آموزشی، گروه مديريت آموزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
      sug:
        subj:
          Patient Centered Care
          Curriculum
          Students, Medical
          Communication Skills
          Physician-Patient Relations
          Human
          Descriptive Research
          Correlational Studies
          Academic Medical Centers
          Iran
          Random Sample
          Interns and Residents
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Female
          Male
          Female
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Nowadays, physicians, medical organizations, and policy makers increasingly emphasize patient centered medical care. Regarding the importance of hidden curriculum in development of medical students' professional behaviors, this study was conducted to investigate correlation between patient-centered hidden curriculum and medical students' communication skills. Methods: This descriptive correlation study was performed in spring 2013 within 3 Branches of Islamic Azad University (Tehran, Mashhad, and Yazd) on 327 randomly selected interns. Data gathering instruments were 2 questionnaires: One for patient-centered curriculum (including 3 dimensions of role modeling, students' experiences, and support for students' patient-centered behaviors) and the other for students' communication skills. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics as well as Spearman and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Among dimensions of patient-centered hidden curriculum, the highest and lowest scores belonged to support for students' patient-centered behaviors dimension (mean: 63.1 out of 100) and students' experiences (mean: 44.9 out of 100). There was a significant positive correlation between students' communication skills with two dimensions of “role modeling” and “support for students' patient-centered behaviors” (r= 0.24, r= 0.37 respectively and P=0.001). Female students reported lower scores for patient-centeredness in curriculum and their communication skills compared to male students. But this was significant only in “support for students' patient-centered behaviors” dimension (58.4 versus 66.9, p= 0.005). Conclusion: Considering significant correlation between communication skills and 2 dimensions of patient-centered curriculum, deeper understanding of learning environment and designing interventions for favorable changes, is recommended for development of patient-centered communication.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Persian
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