Social-Class Differences in Consumer Choices: Working-Class Individuals Are More Sensitive to Choices of Others Than Middle-Class Individuals.

The present research shows that, when making choices, working-class Americans are more affected by others' opinions than middle-class Americans due to differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal. Experiment 1 revealed that when working-class Americans made decisions to buy produc...

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Publicado en:Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 430 - 444
Autores principales: Na, Jinkyung, McDonough, Ian M., Chan, Micaela Y., Park, Denise C.
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2016
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        atl: Social-Class Differences in Consumer Choices: Working-Class Individuals Are More Sensitive to Choices of Others Than Middle-Class Individuals.
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        au:
          Na, Jinkyung
          McDonough, Ian M.
          Chan, Micaela Y.
          Park, Denise C.
        affil:
          Sogang University, Seoul, Korea
          University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
          University of Texas at Dallas, USA
          Center for Vital Longevity, Dallas, TX, USA
      su:
        United States
        Working class
        Decision making
        Social classes
        Consumer preferences
        Middle class
        Customer satisfaction
        Sensory perception
        Self-perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Working class
          Decision making
          Social classes
          Consumer preferences
          Middle class
          Customer satisfaction
          Sensory perception
          Self-perception
          United States
      keyword:
        choice
        culture and self
        social class
        social influence
        choice
        culture and self
        social class
        social influence
      ab: The present research shows that, when making choices, working-class Americans are more affected by others' opinions than middle-class Americans due to differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal. Experiment 1 revealed that when working-class Americans made decisions to buy products, they were more influenced by the choices of others than middle-class Americans. In contrast, middle-class Americans were more likely to misremember others' choices to be consistent with their own choices. In other words, working-class Americans adjusted their choices to the preference of others, whereas middle-class Americans distorted others' preferences to fit their choices. Supporting our prediction that this social-class effect is closely linked to the independent versus interdependent self-construal, we showed that the differences in self-construal across cultures qualified the social-class effects on choices (Experiment 2). Moreover, when we experimentally manipulated self-construal in Experiment 3, we found that it mediated the corresponding changes in choices regardless of social class.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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