Does the Excess Entry Theorem Hold in a Differentiated Oligopoly?

Though it is generally believed that increasing competition improves social welfare, we are able to show with a Shubik- Levitan demand function for differentiated goods that this is not always the case. Under Cournot and Bertrand competition, market entry increases the equilibrium total output and l...

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Publicado en:Manchester School (1463-6786) Vol. 84; no. 3; pp. 340 - 363
Autores principales: Kagitani, Koichi, Ohkawa, Takao, Okamura, Makoto
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Does the Excess Entry Theorem Hold in a Differentiated Oligopoly?
      aug:
        au:
          Kagitani, Koichi
          Ohkawa, Takao
          Okamura, Makoto
        affil:
          Department of International Relations, Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
          Faculty of Economics, Ritsumeikan University
          Economics Department, Hiroshima University
      su:
        Market entry
        Economic competition
        Social services
        Consumers' surplus
        Marginal utility
      sug:
        subj:
          Market entry
          Economic competition
          Social services
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Consumers' surplus
          Marginal utility
      ab: Though it is generally believed that increasing competition improves social welfare, we are able to show with a Shubik- Levitan demand function for differentiated goods that this is not always the case. Under Cournot and Bertrand competition, market entry increases the equilibrium total output and lowers the equilibrium price in the case of substitutes, but it reduces the total output and raises the price in the case of complements. In the long run, the equilibrium number of firms is excessive and the equilibrium cannot achieve even the second-best social welfare under either type of competition, regardless of product substitutability or complementarity.
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      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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