Content validity to support the use of a computer-based phonological awareness screening and monitoring assessment (Com-PASMA) in the classroom.

Purpose. This study investigated the content validity of a computer-based phonological awareness (PA) screening and monitoring assessment (Com-PASMA) designed to evaluate school-entry PA abilities. Establishing content validity by confirming that test items suitably 'fit' and sample a spectrum of di...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 500 - 511
Autores principales: Carson, Karyn, Boustead, Therese, Gillon, Gail
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2015
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.3109/17549507.2015.1016107
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        atl: Content validity to support the use of a computer-based phonological awareness screening and monitoring assessment (Com-PASMA) in the classroom.
      aug:
        au:
          Carson, Karyn
          Boustead, Therese
          Gillon, Gail
        affil: Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Processing Methods
          Speech Production Measurement Evaluation
          Learning Environment
          Computers and Computerization
          Content Validity
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Child
          New Zealand
          Prospective Studies
          Language Disorders
          Rasch Analysis
          Computerized Educational Testing
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose. This study investigated the content validity of a computer-based phonological awareness (PA) screening and monitoring assessment (Com-PASMA) designed to evaluate school-entry PA abilities. Establishing content validity by confirming that test items suitably 'fit' and sample a spectrum of difficulty levels is critical for ensuring educators can deduce accurate information to comprehensively differentiate curricular reading instruction. Method. Ninety-five children, inclusive of 21 children with spoken language impairment, participated in a 1-year longitudinal study whereby the Com-PASMA was administered at the start, middle and end of the school year. Result. Estimates of content validity using Rasch Model analysis demonstrated that: (1) rhyme oddity and initial phoneme identity tasks were most appropriate at school-entry and sampled a spectrum of difficulty levels, (2) more challenging phoneme level tasks (e.g. final phoneme identity, phoneme blending, phoneme deletion and phoneme segmentation) became increasingly appropriate and differentiated between high- and low-ability students by the middle and end of the first year of school and (3) letter-knowledge tasks were appropriate but declined in their ability to differentiate student ability as the year progressed. Conclusion. Findings demonstrate that the Com-PASMA has sufficient content validity to measure and differentiate between the PA abilities of 5-year-old children on entry to school.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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