Phonological and Visuospatial Working Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorders.

We evaluated phonological and visuospatial working memory (WM) in autism spectrum disorders. Autistic children and typically developing children were compared. We used WM tasks that measured phonological and visuospatial WM up to the capacity limit of each children. Overall measures of WM did not sh...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 46; no. 9; pp. 2956 - 2968
Autores principales: Macizo, P., Soriano, M., Paredes, N.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2016
      vid: 46
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-016-2835-0
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      tig:
        atl: Phonological and Visuospatial Working Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Macizo, P.
          Soriano, M.
          Paredes, N.
        affil: Hospital Universitario San Agustín de Linares , Unidad de Salud Mental , Avda. S. Cristóbal, s/n. 23700 Linares Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Language Processing
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Spatial Perception
          Human
          Control Group
          Comparative Studies
          Child
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Chi Square Test
          Spain
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Instrument Construction
          Data Collection, Computer Assisted
          Funding Source
          Intelligence Tests
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We evaluated phonological and visuospatial working memory (WM) in autism spectrum disorders. Autistic children and typically developing children were compared. We used WM tasks that measured phonological and visuospatial WM up to the capacity limit of each children. Overall measures of WM did not show differences between autistic children and control children. However, when the recall of children was examined in detail, autistic children showed reduced phonological WM compared with control children. Moreover, phonological and visuospatial WM did not increase with the age of autistic children while a development of phonological and visuospatial WM with age was found in control children. The pattern of results is discussed in terms of previous studies about WM and autism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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