Indirect Effects of Extracurricular Participation on Academic Adjustment Via Perceived Friends' Prosocial Norms.

Students who participate in extracurricular activities in middle school exhibit higher levels of academic motivation and achievement, including graduation from high school. However, the mechanisms responsible for these beneficial effects are poorly understood. Guided by the bioecological models of d...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 45; no. 11; pp. 2260 - 2278
Autores principales: Hughes, Jan, Cao, Qian, Kwok, Oi-man
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Indirect Effects of Extracurricular Participation on Academic Adjustment Via Perceived Friends' Prosocial Norms.
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          Hughes, Jan
          Cao, Qian
          Kwok, Oi-man
        affil: Department of Educational Psychology , Texas A&M University , 4225 TAMU College Station 77843-4225 USA
      su:
        Texas
        Social norms
        Academic achievement
        Interpersonal relations
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Performing arts
        Social participation
        Sports
        Student attitudes
        Empirical research
        Student activities
        Propensity score matching
        Chi-squared test
        Confidence intervals
        Longitudinal method
        Probability theory
        Research funding
        Pre-tests & post-tests
        Educational outcomes
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Social norms
          Academic achievement
          Interpersonal relations
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Performing arts
          Social participation
          Sports
          Student attitudes
          Empirical research
          Texas
          Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers
          Student activities
          Propensity score matching
          Chi-squared test
          Confidence intervals
          Longitudinal method
          Probability theory
          Research funding
          Pre-tests & post-tests
          Educational outcomes
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Extracurricular activities
        Friends
        Longitudinal/developmental
        Middle school
        Propensity score analysis
        Extracurricular activities
        Friends
        Longitudinal/developmental
        Middle school
        Propensity score analysis
      ab: Students who participate in extracurricular activities in middle school exhibit higher levels of academic motivation and achievement, including graduation from high school. However, the mechanisms responsible for these beneficial effects are poorly understood. Guided by the bioecological models of development, this study tested the indirect effects of participation in grade 8 in school sports or performance arts and clubs on grade 9 academic achievement, academic competence beliefs, and school belonging, via adolescents' perceptions of their friends' prosocial norms. Participants were 495 (45 % female) ethnically diverse students (mean age at grade 8 = 13.9 years; SD = .58) who were recruited into a longitudinal study on the basis of below average literacy in grade 1. Using weighted propensity score analyses to control for potential confounders, results of longitudinal SEM found indirect effect of participation in sports, but not of participation in performance arts and clubs, on grade 9 outcomes noted above. Implications of findings for improving educational attainment of at-risk youth are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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