SOCIAL CLASS AND RACIAL INFLUENCES ON EARLY MATHEMATICAL THINKING.

Two studies investigated the associations of social class and race with early mathematical thinking. Study I compared poor black preschoolers with black and white middle-class children; Study II compared black and white children, lower and middle class, at both preschool and kindergarten levels, fro...

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Publicado en:Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development Vol. 46; no. 6; pp. 1 - 72
Autores principales: Ginsburg, Herbert P., Russell, Robert L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1981
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: SOCIAL CLASS AND RACIAL INFLUENCES ON EARLY MATHEMATICAL THINKING.
      aug:
        au:
          Ginsburg, Herbert P.
          Russell, Robert L.
        affil: University Of Rochester.
      su:
        Mathematical ability
        Social classes
        Mathematics
        Preschool children
        African American children
        Poor children
      sug:
        subj:
          Mathematical ability
          Social classes
          Mathematics
          Preschool children
          African American children
          Poor children
      ab: Two studies investigated the associations of social class and race with early mathematical thinking. Study I compared poor black preschoolers with black and white middle-class children; Study II compared black and white children, lower and middle class, at both preschool and kindergarten levels, from single-parent and intact homes. In both studies, individual children were given an array of tasks measuring basic aspects of mathematical thought. The results show relatively few significant differences associated with social class or race. Sometimes improved methodology reduced or eliminated observed social class differences. The results relating to family status were complex: there was a suggestion that single-parent children in middle-class homes perform relatively poorly on some tasks, but family status does not seem to influence lower-class performance. There were major differences associated with developmental level. The results are interpreted as showing that early mathematical thought develops in a robust fashion regardless of social class and race. Implications for cognitive deficit theories- both environmentalist and nativist- are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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