Place-value understanding in number line estimation predicts future arithmetic performance.

In multi‐digit numbers, the value of each digit is determined by its position within the digit string. Children's understanding of this place‐value structure constitutes a building block for later arithmetic skills. We investigated whether a number line estimation task can provide an assessment of p...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 502 - 518
Autores principales: Dietrich, Julia F., Huber, Stefan, Dackermann, Tanja, Moeller, Korbinian, Fischer, Ursula
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: British Journal of Developmental Psychology
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      dt: Nov2016
      vid: 34
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Place-value understanding in number line estimation predicts future arithmetic performance.
      aug:
        au:
          Dietrich, Julia F.
          Huber, Stefan
          Dackermann, Tanja
          Moeller, Korbinian
          Fischer, Ursula
        affil: Leibniz‐Institut für Wissensmedien, Tuebingen Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Development
          Mathematics
          Academic Achievement In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Task Performance and Analysis In Infancy and Childhood
          Skill Acquisition In Infancy and Childhood
          Memory, Short Term In Infancy and Childhood
          Descriptive Statistics
          Correlation Coefficient
          Multiple Regression
          P-Value
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: In multi‐digit numbers, the value of each digit is determined by its position within the digit string. Children's understanding of this place‐value structure constitutes a building block for later arithmetic skills. We investigated whether a number line estimation task can provide an assessment of place‐value understanding in first grade. We hypothesized that estimating the position of two‐digit numbers requires place‐value understanding. Therefore, we fitted a linear function to children's estimates of two‐digit numbers and considered the resulting slope as a measure of children's place‐value understanding. We observed a significant correlation between this slope and children's performance in a transcoding task known to require place‐value understanding. Additionally, the slope for two‐digit numbers assessed at the beginning of grade 1 predicted children's arithmetic performance at the end of grade 1. These results indicate that the number line estimation task may indeed constitute a valid measure for first‐graders' place‐value understanding. Moreover, these findings are hard to reconcile with the view that number line estimation directly assesses a spatial representation of numbers. Instead, our results suggest that numerical processes involved in performing the task (such as place‐value understanding) may drive the association between number line estimation and arithmetic performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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