Effect of Sulindac Binary System on In Vitro and In Vivo Release Profiles: An Assessment of Polymer Type and Its Ratio.

The bioavailability of sulindac (SDC), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is low due to poor aqueous solubility and poor dissolution rate. For this reason it is necessary to enhance the solubility and enhance dissolution of the drug by dispersing SDC in polyethylene glycols 6000 (PEG 6000) and p...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2016; pp. 1 - 10
Autor principal: Shazly, Gamal A.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/20/2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/20/2016
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        118934215
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        10.1155/2016/3182358
        118934215
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        atl: Effect of Sulindac Binary System on In Vitro and In Vivo Release Profiles: An Assessment of Polymer Type and Its Ratio.
      aug:
        au: Shazly, Gamal A.
        affil: Department of Pharmaceutics, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Sulindac Therapeutic Use
          Polymers
          In Vitro Studies
          In Vivo Studies
          Drug Evaluation Methods
          Solubility
          Antiinflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Administration and Dosage
          Sulindac Pharmacokinetics
          Sulindac Pharmacodynamics
          Funding Source
      ab: The bioavailability of sulindac (SDC), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is low due to poor aqueous solubility and poor dissolution rate. For this reason it is necessary to enhance the solubility and enhance dissolution of the drug by dispersing SDC in polyethylene glycols 6000 (PEG 6000) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone 40000 (PVP 40000) matrices using the coevaporation technique. Studying the influence of SDC to polymer ratio on drug content, percent yield, particle size, and in vitro release was performed. Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize any change in crystal habit of SDC in the prepared formulae. The anti-inflammatory effect of SDC was studied using the hind paw edema model. It was found that incorporation of SDC in PEG 6000 and PVP 40000 matrices resulted in improving the dissolution rate, which was found to depend on the polymer and its weight ratio of the drug. It is clearly obvious that the dissolution rate was remarkably improved in drug PVP 40000 molecular dispersions when compared to drug PEG 6000 systems. Solid dispersion of SDC in PEG and PVP improved the anti-inflammatory effect of SDC and it was found that formula SDV5 exhibited a more pronounced inhibition of swelling than other formulae.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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