Unconscious Evidence.

Can beliefs that are not consciously formulated serve as part of an agent's evidence for other beliefs? A common view says no, any belief that is psychologically immediate is also epistemically immediate. I argue that some unconscious beliefs can serve as evidence, but other unconscious beliefs cann...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Philosophical Issues Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 243 - 263
Main Author: Lyons, Jack
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2016
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Can beliefs that are not consciously formulated serve as part of an agent's evidence for other beliefs? A common view says no, any belief that is psychologically immediate is also epistemically immediate. I argue that some unconscious beliefs can serve as evidence, but other unconscious beliefs cannot. Person-level beliefs can serve as evidence, but subpersonal beliefs cannot. I try to clarify the nature of the personal/subpersonal distinction and to show how my proposal illuminates various epistemological problems and provides a principled framework for solving other problems.