Rethinking associations in psychology.

I challenge the dominant understanding of what it means to say two thoughts are associated. The two views that dominate the current literature treat association as a kind of mechanism that drives sequences of thought (often implicitly treating them so). The first, which I call reductive associationi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 193; no. 12; pp. 3763 - 3787
Autor principal: Dacey, Mike
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:I challenge the dominant understanding of what it means to say two thoughts are associated. The two views that dominate the current literature treat association as a kind of mechanism that drives sequences of thought (often implicitly treating them so). The first, which I call reductive associationism, treats association as a kind of neural mechanism. The second treats association as a feature of the kind of psychological mechanism associative processing. Both of these views are inadequate. I argue that association should instead be seen as a highly abstract filler term, standing in for causal relations between representational states in a system. Associations, so viewed, could be implemented by many different mechanisms. I outline the role that this view gives associative models as part of a top-down characterization of psychological processes of any kind and of any complexity.