Rethinking associations in psychology.

I challenge the dominant understanding of what it means to say two thoughts are associated. The two views that dominate the current literature treat association as a kind of mechanism that drives sequences of thought (often implicitly treating them so). The first, which I call reductive associationi...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 193; no. 12; pp. 3763 - 3787
Autor principal: Dacey, Mike
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Washington University in St. Louis , Campus Box 1073, One Brookings Drive St. Louis 63130 USA
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        Comparative psychology
        Models & modelmaking
        Mechanism (Philosophy)
        Connectionism
        Reductionism
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          Comparative psychology
          Models & modelmaking
          Mechanism (Philosophy)
          Connectionism
          Reductionism
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        Associationism
        Mechanism
        Modelling
      ab: I challenge the dominant understanding of what it means to say two thoughts are associated. The two views that dominate the current literature treat association as a kind of mechanism that drives sequences of thought (often implicitly treating them so). The first, which I call reductive associationism, treats association as a kind of neural mechanism. The second treats association as a feature of the kind of psychological mechanism associative processing. Both of these views are inadequate. I argue that association should instead be seen as a highly abstract filler term, standing in for causal relations between representational states in a system. Associations, so viewed, could be implemented by many different mechanisms. I outline the role that this view gives associative models as part of a top-down characterization of psychological processes of any kind and of any complexity.
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