Young Children's Developmental Ecologies and Kindergarten Readiness.

Children enter the crucial transition to school with sociodemographic disparities firmly established. Domain-specific research (e.g., on poverty and family structure) has shed light on these disparities, but we need broader operationalizations of children's environments to explain them. Building on...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 1853 - 1883
Autor principal: Mollborn, Stefanie
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2016
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s13524-016-0528-0
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        atl: Young Children's Developmental Ecologies and Kindergarten Readiness.
      aug:
        au: Mollborn, Stefanie
        affil: Sociology and Institute of Behavioral Science , 483 UCB Boulder 80309-0483 USA
      su:
        Child development
        Kindergarten
        Sociodemographic factors
        Cognitive ability
        Child psychology
        Age distribution
        Ecology
        Schools
        Sex distribution
        Sociology
        Socioeconomic factors
        Longitudinal method
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Child development
          Kindergarten
          Sociodemographic factors
          Cognitive ability
          Child psychology
          Age distribution
          Ecology
          Schools
          Sex distribution
          Sociology
          Socioeconomic factors
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Longitudinal method
          Research funding
      keyword:
        Developmental ecology
        Early childhood
        ECLS-B
        Kindergarten readiness
        Transition to school
        Developmental ecology
        Early childhood
        ECLS-B
        Kindergarten readiness
        Transition to school
      ab: Children enter the crucial transition to school with sociodemographic disparities firmly established. Domain-specific research (e.g., on poverty and family structure) has shed light on these disparities, but we need broader operationalizations of children's environments to explain them. Building on existing theory, this study articulates the concept of developmental ecology-those interrelated features of a child's proximal environment that shape development and health. Developmental ecology links structural and demographic factors with interactional, psychological, and genetic factors. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), this study conducts latent class analyses to identify how 41 factors from three domains-namely, household resources, health risks, and ecological changes-cluster within children as four overarching developmental ecologies. Because it documents how numerous factors co-occur within children, this method allows an approximation of their lived environments. Findings illuminate powerful relationships between race/ethnicity, parental age, socioeconomic background, and nativity and a child's developmental ecology, as well as associations between developmental ecology and kindergarten cognition, behavior, and health. Developmental ecology represents a major pathway through which demographic characteristics shape school readiness. Because specific factors have different implications depending on the ecologies in which they are embedded, findings support the usefulness of a broad ecological approach.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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