Spectroscopic and Computational Investigations of a Mononuclear Manganese(IV)-Oxo Complex Reveal Electronic Structure Contributions to Reactivity.

The mononuclear Mn(IV)-oxo complex [Mn(O)(N4py)], where N4py is the pentadentate ligand N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine, has been proposed to attack C-H bonds by an excited-state reactivity pattern [Cho, K.-B.; Shaik, S.; Nam, W. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3, 2851-2856 (DOI: 10....

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 138; no. 47; pp. 15413 - 15425
Autores principales: Leto, Domenick F., Massie, Allyssa A., Rice, Derek B., Jackson, Timothy A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 11/30/2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/30/2016
      vid: 138
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/jacs.6b08661
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        atl: Spectroscopic and Computational Investigations of a Mononuclear Manganese(IV)-Oxo Complex Reveal Electronic Structure Contributions to Reactivity.
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          Leto, Domenick F.
          Massie, Allyssa A.
          Rice, Derek B.
          Jackson, Timothy A.
        affil: Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
      su:
        Ligands (Chemistry)
        Carbon-hydrogen bonds
        Density functional theory
        Magnetic circular dichroism
        Circular dichroism
      sug:
        subj:
          Ligands (Chemistry)
          Carbon-hydrogen bonds
          Density functional theory
          Magnetic circular dichroism
          Circular dichroism
      ab: The mononuclear Mn(IV)-oxo complex [Mn(O)(N4py)], where N4py is the pentadentate ligand N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine, has been proposed to attack C-H bonds by an excited-state reactivity pattern [Cho, K.-B.; Shaik, S.; Nam, W. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3, 2851-2856 (DOI: 10.1021/jz301241z)]. In this model, a E excited state is utilized to provide a lower-energy barrier for hydrogen-atom transfer. This proposal is intriguing, as it offers both a rationale for the relatively high hydrogen-atom-transfer reactivity of [Mn(O)(N4py)] and a guideline for creating more reactive complexes through ligand modification. Here we employ a combination of electronic absorption and variable-temperature magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy to experimentally evaluate this excited-state reactivity model. Using these spectroscopic methods, in conjunction with time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and complete-active space self-consistent-field calculations (CASSCF), we define the ligand-field and charge-transfer excited states of [Mn(O)(N4py)]. Through a graphical analysis of the signs of the experimental C-term MCD signals, we unambiguously assign a low-energy MCD feature of [Mn (O)(N4py)] as the E excited state predicted to be involved in hydrogen-atom-transfer reactivity. The CASSCF calculations predict enhanced Mn-oxyl character on the excited-state E surface, consistent with previous DFT calculations. Potential-energy surfaces, developed using the CASSCF methods, are used to determine how the energies and wave functions of the ground and excited states evolved as a function of Mn═O distance. The unique insights into ground- and excited-state electronic structure offered by these spectroscopic and computational studies are harmonized with a thermodynamic model of hydrogen-atom-transfer reactivity, which predicts a correlation between transition-state barriers and driving force.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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