Educational Inequality in Apartheid South Africa.

In this article, I explore the utility of effectively maintained inequality theory in examining educational inequality in South Africa at the end of the apartheid era. As an obviously unequal country, South Africa provides an excellent opportunity to test the claim that even with large quantitative...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Behavioral Scientist Vol. 61; no. 1; pp. 114 - 132
Main Author: McKeever, Matthew
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Educational Inequality in Apartheid South Africa.
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        au: McKeever, Matthew
        affil: Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA
      su:
        South Africa
        Educational equalization
        Race
        Education
        Academic achievement
      sug:
        subj:
          Educational equalization
          Race
          Education
          Academic achievement
          South Africa
          Administration of Education Programs
          Educational Support Services
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
      keyword:
        educational inequality
        race and education
        educational inequality
        race and education
      ab: In this article, I explore the utility of effectively maintained inequality theory in examining educational inequality in South Africa at the end of the apartheid era. As an obviously unequal country, South Africa provides an excellent opportunity to test the claim that even with large quantitative differences in achievement, qualitative differences will matter. Using data from the early 1990s, I find that there were extensive quantitative differences in secondary school transitions across respondents in different racial categories. The minority White population was consistently able to achieve both more and better education. At the same time, though, qualitative distinctions mattered. For the majority of the population, particularly Africans, the quality of education attained varied across parental background. These outcomes are important not only for examining the veracity of effectively maintained inequality, both in terms of racial and class differences but also because they illustrate how educational differences have served to perpetuate inequality over time in a society that no longer allows for the explicit denial of opportunity by race.
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    language: English
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