Social-Class Differences in Summer learning Between Kindergarten and First Grade: Model Specification and Estimation.

Sociologists suggest that children from socially advantaged families continue to learn during the summer, whereas children from disadvantaged families learn either little or lose ground. This disparity in summer learning is hypothesized to result from differential participation in educationally bene...

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Publicado en:Sociology of Education Vol. 77; no. 1; pp. 1 - 32
Autores principales: Burkam, David T., Ready, Douglas D., Lee, Valerie E., LoGerfo, Laura F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Social-Class Differences in Summer learning Between Kindergarten and First Grade: Model Specification and Estimation.
      aug:
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          Burkam, David T.
          Ready, Douglas D.
          Lee, Valerie E.
          LoGerfo, Laura F.
        affil: University of Michigan.
      su:
        Social classes
        Class differences
        Summer schools
        Education
        Social status
        Social stratification
      sug:
        subj:
          Social classes
          Class differences
          Summer schools
          Education
          Social status
          Social stratification
      keyword: Special Needs and Programs
      ab: Sociologists suggest that children from socially advantaged families continue to learn during the summer, whereas children from disadvantaged families learn either little or lose ground. This disparity in summer learning is hypothesized to result from differential participation in educationally beneficial summer activities. In this article, we test this theory with current and nationally representative data, the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study -- Kindergarten Cohort. We examine how children's socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with their learning of literacy, mathematics, and general knowledge over the summer between kindergarten and the first grade. We also explore whether social-background differences in learning are explained by differential participation rates in summer activities. Our analytic models adjust for discrepancies between the timing of assessments and the timing of schools closing for the summer and opening in the tall. Much of the observed gain results from time in school. Nonetheless, social stratification characterizes summer learning between kindergarten and the first grade, with higher-SES children learning more. However, these social-background differences are only modestly explained by the activities in which children participate during the summer months.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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