Investigating Direct and Indirect Effects of Attachment on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems through Emotion Regulation in a Cross-Sectional Study.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment, emotion regulation (ER), and risk for internalizing/externalizing problems in typically developing children. To this end, a mediation model was proposed in which attachment security was hypothesized to exert an indirec...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 26; no. 8; pp. 2311 - 2324
Autores principales: Ştefan, Catrinel, Avram, Julia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10826-017-0723-7
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        atl: Investigating Direct and Indirect Effects of Attachment on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems through Emotion Regulation in a Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ştefan, Catrinel
          Avram, Julia
        affil: Department of Psychology , Babeş-Bolyai University , Cluj-Napoca 400015 Romania
      su:
        Romania
        Attachment behavior in children
        Externalizing behavior
        Psychology of preschool children
        Cross-sectional method
        Anger
        Child behavior
        Fear
        Distraction
        Problem solving in children
        Emotions in children
        Anger in children
        Child Behavior Checklist
        Case studies
        Theory
      sug:
        subj:
          Attachment behavior in children
          Externalizing behavior
          Psychology of preschool children
          Cross-sectional method
          Anger
          Child behavior
          Fear
          Distraction
          Romania
          Problem solving in children
          Emotions in children
          Anger in children
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Case studies
          Theory
      keyword:
        Attachment
        Emotion regulation
        Externalizing problems
        Internalizing problems
        Preschool
        Attachment
        Emotion regulation
        Externalizing problems
        Internalizing problems
        Preschool
      ab: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attachment, emotion regulation (ER), and risk for internalizing/externalizing problems in typically developing children. To this end, a mediation model was proposed in which attachment security was hypothesized to exert an indirect effect on internalizing/externalizing problems through ER. A sample of 212 preschoolers aged between 3 and 5 years old was included in the study. Children's attachment representations were assessed using the Attachment Story Completion Task (ASCT); a story-stem task was also employed to evaluate children's ability to generate ER strategies in response to anger, sadness, and fear eliciting vignettes. Parents and teachers evaluated risk for emotional and behavioral problems using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and the Caregiver-Teacher Report Form (C-TRF), respectively. The results showed that effective ER strategies mediated the relationship between attachment security and internalizing problems, but not externalizing problems. Furthermore, when effective ER strategies were differentiated, attachment security had a significant indirect effect on internalizing problems through problem-solving, but not on externalizing problems. Comforting was associated with increased attachment security, but not with ratings of internalizing/externalizing problems. Distraction was not associated with attachment security, and hence, exhibited only direct effects on reducing levels of internalizing and externalizing problems These findings suggested that in typically developing children distraction and problem-solving strategies might act as protective factors against mental health problems, but only problem-solving seems to be associated with children's perception about attachment when measured on a continuum from insecure to secure attachment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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