Undocumented Immigration, Drug Problems, and Driving Under the Influence in the United States, 1990-2014.

Objectives. To examine the influence of undocumented immigration in the United States on 4 different metrics of drug and alcohol problems: drug arrests, drug overdose fatalities, driving under the influence (DUI) arrests, and DUI deaths. Methods. We combined newly developed state-level estimates of...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 107; no. 9; pp. 1448 - 1455
Autores principales: Light, Michael T., Miller, Ty, Kelly, Brian C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Public Health
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      dt: Sep2017
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        10.2105/AJPH.2017.303884
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        atl: Undocumented Immigration, Drug Problems, and Driving Under the Influence in the United States, 1990-2014.
      aug:
        au:
          Light, Michael T.
          Miller, Ty
          Kelly, Brian C.
        affil: Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
      su:
        United States
        Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.)
        Undocumented immigrants
        Immigrants
        Alcoholism
        Arrest
        Drug abuse
        Substance abuse
        History
        Crime
        Government agencies
        Drunk driving
        Drug overdose
        Traffic fatalities
        Databases
        Longitudinal method
        Regression analysis
        Statistical significance
      sug:
        subj:
          Undocumented immigrants
          Immigrants
          Alcoholism
          Arrest
          Drug abuse
          Substance abuse
          History
          Crime
          Government agencies
          Drunk driving
          United States
          Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.)
          Other General Government Support
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Other provincial and territorial public administration
          Other federal government public administration
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Drug overdose
          Traffic fatalities
          Databases
          Longitudinal method
          Regression analysis
          Statistical significance
      ab: Objectives. To examine the influence of undocumented immigration in the United States on 4 different metrics of drug and alcohol problems: drug arrests, drug overdose fatalities, driving under the influence (DUI) arrests, and DUI deaths. Methods. We combined newly developed state-level estimates of the undocumented population between 1990 and 2014 from the Center for Migration Studies with arrest data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports and fatality information from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Underlying Cause of Death database. We used fixed-effects regression models to examine the longitudinal association between increased undocumented immigration and drug problems and drunk driving. Results. Increased undocumented immigration was significantly associated with reductions in drug arrests, drug overdose deaths, and DUI arrests, net of other factors. There was no significant relationship between increased undocumented immigration and DUI deaths. Conclusions. This study provides evidence that undocumented immigration has not increased the prevalence of drug or alcohol problems, but may be associated with reductions in these public health concerns.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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