Undocumented Immigration, Drug Problems, and Driving Under the Influence in the United States, 1990-2014.
Objectives. To examine the influence of undocumented immigration in the United States on 4 different metrics of drug and alcohol problems: drug arrests, drug overdose fatalities, driving under the influence (DUI) arrests, and DUI deaths. Methods. We combined newly developed state-level estimates of...
| Published in: | American Journal of Public Health Vol. 107; no. 9; pp. 1448 - 1455 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
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American Public Health Association
Sep2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=124558310&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 124558310 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00900036 APH jtl: American Journal of Public Health issn: 00900036 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2017 vid: 107 iid: 9 pid: 44 pub: American Public Health Association artinfo: ui: 124558310 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303884 ppf: 1448 ppct: 7 formats: tig: atl: Undocumented Immigration, Drug Problems, and Driving Under the Influence in the United States, 1990-2014. aug: au: Light, Michael T. Miller, Ty Kelly, Brian C. affil: Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN su: United States Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.) Undocumented immigrants Immigrants Alcoholism Arrest Drug abuse Substance abuse History Crime Government agencies Drunk driving Drug overdose Traffic fatalities Databases Longitudinal method Regression analysis Statistical significance sug: subj: Undocumented immigrants Immigrants Alcoholism Arrest Drug abuse Substance abuse History Crime Government agencies Drunk driving United States Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.) Other General Government Support Other local, municipal and regional public administration Other provincial and territorial public administration Other federal government public administration Administration of Public Health Programs Drug overdose Traffic fatalities Databases Longitudinal method Regression analysis Statistical significance ab: Objectives. To examine the influence of undocumented immigration in the United States on 4 different metrics of drug and alcohol problems: drug arrests, drug overdose fatalities, driving under the influence (DUI) arrests, and DUI deaths. Methods. We combined newly developed state-level estimates of the undocumented population between 1990 and 2014 from the Center for Migration Studies with arrest data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports and fatality information from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Underlying Cause of Death database. We used fixed-effects regression models to examine the longitudinal association between increased undocumented immigration and drug problems and drunk driving. Results. Increased undocumented immigration was significantly associated with reductions in drug arrests, drug overdose deaths, and DUI arrests, net of other factors. There was no significant relationship between increased undocumented immigration and DUI deaths. Conclusions. This study provides evidence that undocumented immigration has not increased the prevalence of drug or alcohol problems, but may be associated with reductions in these public health concerns. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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