Intradomain Allosteric Network Modulates Calcium Affinity of the C-Type Lectin Receptor Langerin.

Antigen uptake and processing by innate immune cells is crucial to initiate the immune response. Therein, the endocytic C-type lectin receptors serve as pattern recognition receptors, detecting pathogens by their glycan structures. Herein, we studied the carbohydrate recognition domain of Langerin,...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 139; no. 37; pp. 12176 - 12187
Autores principales: Hanske, Jonas, Shanina, Elena, Rademacher, Christoph, Aleksic, Stevan, Keller, Bettina G., Ballaschk, Martin, Beerbaum, Monika, Schmieder, Peter, Jurk, Marcel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 9/21/2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/21/2017
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/jacs.6b05458
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        atl: Intradomain Allosteric Network Modulates Calcium Affinity of the C-Type Lectin Receptor Langerin.
      aug:
        au:
          Hanske, Jonas
          Shanina, Elena
          Rademacher, Christoph
          Aleksic, Stevan
          Keller, Bettina G.
          Ballaschk, Martin
          Beerbaum, Monika
          Schmieder, Peter
          Jurk, Marcel
        affil:
          Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
          Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
          Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, Robert-Rössle-Straße 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany
          Department of Bioinformatics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestraße 63-73, 14195 Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Antigens
        Immune response
        Pattern perception
        Pathogenic microorganisms
        Diagnostic microbiology
        Glycan structure
      sug:
        subj:
          Antigens
          Immune response
          Pattern perception
          Pathogenic microorganisms
          Diagnostic microbiology
          Glycan structure
      ab: Antigen uptake and processing by innate immune cells is crucial to initiate the immune response. Therein, the endocytic C-type lectin receptors serve as pattern recognition receptors, detecting pathogens by their glycan structures. Herein, we studied the carbohydrate recognition domain of Langerin, a C-type lectin receptor involved in the host defense against viruses such as HIV and influenza as well as bacteria and fungi. Using a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular dynamics simulations, we unraveled the molecular determinants underlying cargo capture and release encoded in the receptor architecture. Our findings revealed receptor dynamics over several time scales associated with binding and release of the essential cofactor Ca controlled by the coupled motions of two loops. Applying mutual information theory and site-directed mutagenesis, we identified an allosteric intradomain network that modulates the Ca affinity depending on the pH, thereby promoting fast ligand release.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2017
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