Schooling in France: From Organizational to Informal Inequality.

This article presents a broad historical perspective on inequality in French primary and secondary public schooling (from age 6 to 18), with emphasis on policy debates and institutional consequences of public policy. During the Third and Fourth Republics (1870-1959), schooling was provided in three...

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Publicado en:Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science Vol. 673; no. 1; pp. 235 - 251
Autor principal: CHAPOULIE, JEAN-MICHEL
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Schooling in France: From Organizational to Informal Inequality.
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        au: CHAPOULIE, JEAN-MICHEL
        affil: Emeritus professor of sociology at the Université of Panthéon-Sorbonne
      su:
        France
        Educational equalization
        Education
        Secondary education
      sug:
        subj:
          Educational equalization
          Education
          Secondary education
          France
          Educational Support Services
          Administration of Education Programs
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
      keyword:
        class and ethnic differences
        educational inequality
        politics of schooling
        Republic
        school systems
        tracking systems
        class and ethnic differences
        educational inequality
        politics of schooling
        Republic
        school systems
        tracking systems
      ab: This article presents a broad historical perspective on inequality in French primary and secondary public schooling (from age 6 to 18), with emphasis on policy debates and institutional consequences of public policy. During the Third and Fourth Republics (1870-1959), schooling was provided in three gender-segregated tracks for different social classes. Under the Fifth Republic (since 1960), educational tracks after age 16 have been coeducational and ostensibly indifferent to social class origin, focusing instead on previous academic achievement and students' prospects for higher education or for jobs. Recent changes have seen a massive expansion in schooling, and have sought but failed to produce greater social class equality. I argue that recent attempts to mitigate inequality have failed because success in school depends on the cultural and educational background of students' parents and also because upper-middle-class parents use various means--economic means and ability to capitalize on social connections--to enable their children to go to the best schools.
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      src: R
    language: English
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