The Role of Ego-Resiliency as Mediator of the Longitudinal Relationship between Family Socio-Economic Status and School Grades.

Family socio-economic status (SES) represents one of the major determinants of youth's scholastic achievement, and thus it is important to unravel the psychological factors underlining this relation. In this article, we examined youth's ability to flexibly adapt and, thus, cope with harsh environmen...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 46; no. 10; pp. 2157 - 2169
Main Authors: Alessandri, Guido, Zuffianò, Antonio, Eisenberg, Nancy, Pastorelli, Concetta
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-017-0691-7
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          Alessandri, Guido
          Zuffianò, Antonio
          Eisenberg, Nancy
          Pastorelli, Concetta
        affil:
          Department of Psychology , Sapienza, University of Rome , 00185 Rome Italy
          Department of Psychology , Liverpool Hope University , Liverpool L16 9JD UK
          Department of Psychology , Arizona State University , Tempe 85287-1104 USA
      su:
        Italy
        Social status
        Academic achievement
        Socioeconomic factors
        Psychological adaptation
        Family relations
        Age distribution
        Empirical research
        Adolescence
        Psychology
        Ego (Psychology) in adolescence
        Longitudinal method
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Social status
          Academic achievement
          Socioeconomic factors
          Psychological adaptation
          Family relations
          Age distribution
          Empirical research
          Adolescence
          Psychology
          Italy
          Ego (Psychology) in adolescence
          Longitudinal method
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Ego-resiliency
        School grades
        SES
        Ego-resiliency
        School grades
        SES
      ab: Family socio-economic status (SES) represents one of the major determinants of youth's scholastic achievement, and thus it is important to unravel the psychological factors underlining this relation. In this article, we examined youth's ability to flexibly adapt and, thus, cope with harsh environmental conditions-assessed by the construct of ego-resiliency-as a mediating mechanism in the across-time association between family SES and academic achievement. The longitudinal sample was composed of 265 (56% females) Italian students who were about 13 years old at Time 1 (T1) and about 18 years old at Time 2 (T2). In a structural equation model analysis, family SES significantly predicted ego-resiliency 6 years later while controlling for the latter's strong longitudinal stability. Students' school grades at the end of senior high school were also predicted by ego-resiliency assessed at the age of 13, controlling for grades in the last year of junior high school, gender, and initial differences in ages. In accordance with the posited hypothesis, this study provided support for a two-wave meditational model in which the relation between family SES at 13 years and later school grades at 19 years was mediated by ego-resiliency. All in all, results support the argument that being resilient, and thus being able to flexibly adapt one's own emotional state and resultant behavior, matters to school success.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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