The Mental Number Line in Dyscalculia: Impaired Number Sense or Access From Symbolic Numbers?

Numbers may be manipulated and represented mentally over a compressible number line oriented from left to right. According to numerous studies, one of the primary reasons for dyscalculia is related to improper understanding of the mental number line. Children with dyscalculia usually show difficulty...

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Publicado en:Journal of Learning Disabilities Vol. 50; no. 6; pp. 672 - 684
Autores principales: Lafay, Anne, St-Pierre, Marie-Catherine, Macoir, Joël
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Nov/Dec2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2017
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        atl: The Mental Number Line in Dyscalculia: Impaired Number Sense or Access From Symbolic Numbers?
      aug:
        au:
          Lafay, Anne
          St-Pierre, Marie-Catherine
          Macoir, Joël
        affil: Université Laval, Faculté de médecine, Québec, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Dyscalculia In Infancy and Childhood
          Academic Performance Evaluation
          Mathematics
          Learning Disorders
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Task Performance and Analysis In Infancy and Childhood
          Disability Evaluation
          Chi Square Test
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Analysis of Variance
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Numbers may be manipulated and represented mentally over a compressible number line oriented from left to right. According to numerous studies, one of the primary reasons for dyscalculia is related to improper understanding of the mental number line. Children with dyscalculia usually show difficulty when they have to place Arabic numbers on a physical number line. However, it remains unclear whether they have a deficit with the mental number line per se or a deficit with accessing it from nonsymbolic and/or symbolic numbers. Quebec French-speaking 8- to 9-year-old children with (24) and without (37) dyscalculia were assessed with transcoding tasks (number-to-position and position-to-number) designed to assess the acuity of the mental number line with Arabic and spoken numbers as well as with analogic numerosities. Results showed that children with dyscalculia produced a larger percentage absolute error than children without mathematics difficulties in every task except the number-to-position transcoding task with analogic numerosities. Hence, these results suggested that children with dyscalculia do not have a general deficit of the mental number line but rather a deficit with accessing it from symbolic numbers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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