CO2 emissions and militarization in G7 countries: panel cointegration and trivariate causality approaches.

This paper aims to test the relation among militarization, CO2 emissions, economic growth and energy consumption in G7 countries from 1985 to 2015 via panel methods. Long- and short-run coefficients and the causal relationship between the variables are important for G7 countries' energy policies and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environment & Development Economics Vol. 22; no. 6; pp. 771 - 792
Main Authors: Halkos, George, Managi, Shunsuke, Bildirici, Melike
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge University Press Dec2017
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost