Assessing C2 writing ability on the Certificate of English Language Proficiency: Rater and examinee age effects.

Differentiating between advanced L2 writers at the higher levels of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) presents a challenge in assessment. The distinction between descriptors at the C1 and C2 levels are fine-grained, and even native speakers of a language may not consistently achieve...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Assessing Writing Vol. 34; pp. 37 - 50
Main Author: Isbell, Daniel R.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Oct2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2017
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.asw.2017.08.004
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        atl: Assessing C2 writing ability on the Certificate of English Language Proficiency: Rater and examinee age effects.
      aug:
        au: Isbell, Daniel R.
        affil: Michigan State University, B331 Wells Hall, 619 Red Cedar Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
      su:
        Writing ability testing
        English language ability testing
        Outcome-based education
        Inter-observer reliability
        Rasch models
      sug:
        subj:
          Writing ability testing
          English language ability testing
          Outcome-based education
          Inter-observer reliability
          Rasch models
      keyword:
        Age
        Argument-based validity
        CEFR
        Many-facet Rasch measurement
        Rater bias
        Rater effects
      ab: Differentiating between advanced L2 writers at the higher levels of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) presents a challenge in assessment. The distinction between descriptors at the C1 and C2 levels are fine-grained, and even native speakers of a language may not consistently achieve them. At the same time, the CEFR has generally been conceived with the language abilities and contexts of use of adults in mind, thus making CEFR-based interpretations of young language learner’s abilities problematic. This study examines two issues in the assessment of C2-level writing in the context of the Certificate of English Language Proficiency (CELP) writing task: rater effects and examinee age. Interrater reliability and many-facet Rasch analysis showed that raters varied substantially in severity. CELP scoring procedures for rater disagreement partially mitigated severity differences. Contrary to expectations, age differentiated examinee abilities minimally and defied hypothesized ordering (i.e., that writing ability would increase with age). Additionally, some raters were found to demonstrate bias towards the youngest examinees. Specific implications for the CELP’s validity argument and broader implications for assessing young writers in CEFR terms are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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