Attention to the model's face when learning from video modeling examples in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder.

Abstract: We investigated the effects of seeing the instructor's (i.e., the model's) face in video modeling examples on students' attention and their learning outcomes. Research with university students suggested that the model's face attracts students' attention away from what the model is doing, b...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 32 - 42
Autores principales: van Wermeskerken, Margot, Grimmius, Bianca, van Gog, Tamara
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2018
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        atl: Attention to the model's face when learning from video modeling examples in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          van Wermeskerken, Margot
          Grimmius, Bianca
          van Gog, Tamara
        affil: Department of Education, Utrecht University, the Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Face
          Motion Pictures
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Adolescence
          Attention
          Human
          Adolescence
          Netherlands
          Male
          Female
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Eye Movements
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          T-Tests
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Abstract: We investigated the effects of seeing the instructor's (i.e., the model's) face in video modeling examples on students' attention and their learning outcomes. Research with university students suggested that the model's face attracts students' attention away from what the model is doing, but this did not hamper learning. We aimed to investigate whether we would replicate this finding in adolescents (prevocational education) and to establish how adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, who have been found to look less at faces generally, would process video examples in which the model's face is visible. Results showed that typically developing adolescents who did see the model's face paid significantly less attention to the task area than typically developing adolescents who did not see the model's face. Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder paid less attention to the model's face and more to the task demonstration area than typically developing adolescents who saw the model's face. These differences in viewing behavior, however, did not affect learning outcomes. This study provides further evidence that seeing the model's face in video examples affects students' attention but not their learning outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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