Benefit of targeted, pharmacist‐led education for junior doctors in reducing prescription writing errors – a controlled trial.

Abstract: Background: Prescribing errors are common and a known cause of adverse patient outcomes. Junior doctors are responsible for the majority of prescribing, and may benefit from educational interventions. Aim: To assess the effect of (1) targeted pharmacist‐led feedback and education, and (2)...

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Publicado en:Journal of Pharmacy Practice & Research Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 26 - 36
Autores principales: Gursanscky, Jared, Young, Joanne, Griffett, Kerryn, Liew, Danny, Smallwood, David
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2018
      vid: 48
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/jppr.1330
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        atl: Benefit of targeted, pharmacist‐led education for junior doctors in reducing prescription writing errors – a controlled trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Gursanscky, Jared
          Young, Joanne
          Griffett, Kerryn
          Liew, Danny
          Smallwood, David
        affil: University of Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Interns and Residents Education
          Physicians Education
          Feedback
          Internet
          Medication Errors Education
          Inappropriate Prescribing Education
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Australia
          Random Assignment
          Chi Square Test
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Abstract: Background: Prescribing errors are common and a known cause of adverse patient outcomes. Junior doctors are responsible for the majority of prescribing, and may benefit from educational interventions. Aim: To assess the effect of (1) targeted pharmacist‐led feedback and education, and (2) an e‐learning prescribing module, on prescription writing error rates by junior doctors in the inpatient medical setting. Methods: We undertook a cluster randomised trial in 2014 involving 16 prescribers in four general medical units of an Australian tertiary hospital. One unit was randomised to prescribing feedback and targeted education by a clinical pharmacist; another unit was randomised to an e‐learning intervention on safe prescribing; and two units were randomised to no intervention. Data were collected via daily audit of paper medication charts. A prescription writing error was deemed to have occurred if patient or prescriber details were incomplete, or if a medication order was illegible, incomplete or incorrect. Statistical analysis was by Chi‐squared comparison of each unit's error rate pre‐intervention to post‐intervention. Results: Prescription writing errors were significantly reduced in the pharmacist education group, from 0.58 errors/total orders pre‐intervention to 0.37 errors/total orders post‐intervention (p < 0.001). Conversely, an increase in the error rate of the control group was observed from 0.49 to 0.59 errors/total orders (p < 0.001), and to a lesser extent in the e‐learning group from 0.58 to 0.63 errors/total orders (p = 0.025). Conclusions: Regular and targeted pharmacist feedback and education is effective at reducing prescription writing errors, while the effect of e‐learning tools remains unclear.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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