Residential Mobility Across Early Childhood and Children's Kindergarten Readiness.

Understanding residential mobility in early childhood is important for contextualizing family, school, and neighborhood influences on child well-being. We examined the consequences of residential mobility for socioemotional and cognitive kindergarten readiness using the Early Childhood Longitudinal...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 485 - 511
Autores principales: Mollborn, Stefanie, Lawrence, Elizabeth, Root, Elisabeth Dowling
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s13524-018-0652-0
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        atl: Residential Mobility Across Early Childhood and Children's Kindergarten Readiness.
      aug:
        au:
          Mollborn, Stefanie
          Lawrence, Elizabeth
          Root, Elisabeth Dowling
        affil:
          Institute of Behavioral Science and Department of Sociology, University of Colorado Boulder, UCB 483, 80309-0483, Boulder, CO, USA
          Department of Sociology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA
          Department of Geography and Division of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
      su:
        Residential mobility
        Early childhood education
        Cognitive ability
        Sociodemographic factors
        Social status
        Kindergarten children
        American children
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Residential mobility
          Early childhood education
          Cognitive ability
          Sociodemographic factors
          Social status
          Kindergarten children
          American children
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        Early childhood
        ECLS-B
        Inequality
        Kindergarten readiness
        Early childhood
        ECLS-B
        Inequality
        Kindergarten readiness
      ab: Understanding residential mobility in early childhood is important for contextualizing family, school, and neighborhood influences on child well-being. We examined the consequences of residential mobility for socioemotional and cognitive kindergarten readiness using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort, a nationally representative longitudinal survey that followed U.S. children born in 2001 from infancy to kindergarten. We described individual, household, and neighborhood characteristics associated with residential mobility for children aged 0-5. Our residential mobility indicators examined frequency of moves, nonlinearities in move frequency, quality of moves, comparisons between moving houses and moving neighborhoods, and heterogeneity in the consequences of residential mobility. Nearly three-quarters of children moved by kindergarten start. Mobility did not predict cognitive scores. More moves, particularly at relatively high frequencies, predicted lower kindergarten behavior scores. Moves from socioeconomically advantaged to disadvantaged neighborhoods were especially problematic, whereas moves within a ZIP code were not. The implications of moves were similar across socioeconomic status. The behavior findings largely support an instability perspective that highlights potential disruptions from frequent or problematic moves. Our study contributes to literature emphasizing the importance of contextualizing residential mobility. The high prevalence and distinct implications of early childhood moves support the need for further research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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