How does questioning influence nursing students' clinical reasoning in problem-based learning? A scoping review.

Background Problem-based learning is an educational method promoting clinical reasoning that has been implemented in many fields of health education. Questioning is a learning strategy often employed in problem-based learning sessions. Aim To explore what is known about the influence of questioning...

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Publicado en:Nurse Education Today Vol. 65; pp. 108 - 116
Autores principales: Merisier, Sophia, Larue, Caroline, Boyer, Louise
Formato: research systematic review Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.nedt.2018.03.006
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        atl: How does questioning influence nursing students' clinical reasoning in problem-based learning? A scoping review.
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          Merisier, Sophia
          Larue, Caroline
          Boyer, Louise
        affil: Faculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Nursing
          Problem Solving
          Learning Methods
          Human
          Systematic Review
          CINAHL Database
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          Medline
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          Critical Thinking
      ab: Background Problem-based learning is an educational method promoting clinical reasoning that has been implemented in many fields of health education. Questioning is a learning strategy often employed in problem-based learning sessions. Aim To explore what is known about the influence of questioning on the promotion of clinical reasoning of students in health care education, specifically in the field of nursing and using the educational method of problem-based learning. Methods A scoping review following Arksey and O'Malley's five stages was conducted. The CINAHL, EMBASE, ERIC, Medline, and PubMed databases were searched for articles published between the years of 2000 and 2017. Each article was summarized and analyzed using a data extraction sheet in relation to its purpose, population group, setting, methods, and results. A descriptive explication of the studies based on an inductive analysis of their findings to address the aim of the review was made. Results Nineteen studies were included in the analysis. The studies explored the influence of questioning on critical thinking rather than on clinical reasoning. The nature of the questions asked and the effect of higher-order questions on critical thinking were the most commonly occurring themes. Few studies addressed the use of questioning in problem-based learning. Conclusions More empirical evidence is needed to gain a better understanding of the benefit of questioning in problem-based learning to promote students' clinical reasoning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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