Comparing Live and Video Observation to Assess Early Parent-child Interactions in the Home.

Observation is the ‘gold standard’ for assessing parent-child behavior, however few studies have compared coding live, in real time, versus coding from videotapes in terms of their achievable levels of coder reliability within the field of parent programme research. This is important for practitione...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 1818 - 1830
Autores principales: Gridley, Nicole, Bywater, Tracey Jane, Hutchings, Judy Mary
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Comparing Live and Video Observation to Assess Early Parent-child Interactions in the Home.
      aug:
        au:
          Gridley, Nicole
          Bywater, Tracey Jane
          Hutchings, Judy Mary
        affil:
          Department of Health Sciences, University of York, YO10 5DD, York, UK
          Centre for Evidence Based Early Intervention, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
      su:
        Observation (Psychology)
        Parent-child communication
        Dyads
        Child behavior
        Parent-child relationships
        Reliability (Personality trait)
        Home environment
        Health outcome assessment
        Video recording
        Inter-observer reliability
        Mann Whitney U Test
      sug:
        subj:
          Observation (Psychology)
          Parent-child communication
          Dyads
          Child behavior
          Parent-child relationships
          Reliability (Personality trait)
          Home environment
          Health outcome assessment
          Video recording
          Inter-observer reliability
          Mann Whitney U Test
      keyword:
        Agreement
        Observation
        Parent-child interaction
        Reliability
        Agreement
        Observation
        Parent-child interaction
        Reliability
      ab: Observation is the ‘gold standard’ for assessing parent-child behavior, however few studies have compared coding live, in real time, versus coding from videotapes in terms of their achievable levels of coder reliability within the field of parent programme research. This is important for practitioners and researchers for whom decisions might be influenced by time and financial constraints, but where outcomes may have real practical and clinical implications. Trained coders in the Dyadic Parent-Child Interaction Coding System Revised, coded 40 half-hour videotapes of 33 parent-toddler dyads interacting in the home on 29 items of dyadic behaviour. Four theorised composite variables were constructed. Videotaped data were compared to data drawn from the same interactions previously coded ‘live’ in the home. Correlations indicated significant agreement between the two modes at the item by item level (<italic>p</italic> < .001). Wilcoxon Rank tests revealed significant differences (<italic>p</italic> < .001) between the two modes. Eight items exceeded a ±30% change in median score suggesting clinically relevant differences. Although both methods achieved acceptable levels of inter-rater reliability, video coding achieved higher levels of agreement. Subtle differences exist between the two modes. Whilst neither mode proved superior it is suggested that they should not be used interchangeably.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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