Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Transthyretin Association from Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Molecular dynamics simulations are used in this work to probe the structural stability and the dynamics of engineered mutants of transthyretin (TTR), i.e., the double mutant F87M/L110M (MT-TTR) and the triple mutant F87M/L110M/S117E (3M-TTR), in relation to wild-type. Free energy analysis from end-p...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Dongmo Foumthuim, Cedrix J., Corazza, Alessandra, Berni, Rodolfo, Esposito, Gennaro, Fogolari, Federico
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/5/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/5/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2018/7480749
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        atl: Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Transthyretin Association from Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
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          Dongmo Foumthuim, Cedrix J.
          Corazza, Alessandra
          Berni, Rodolfo
          Esposito, Gennaro
          Fogolari, Federico
        affil: Dipartimento di Area Medica, Università di Udine, Piazzale Kolbe 4, 33100 Udine, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Serum Albumin Analysis
          Mutation
          Kinetics
          Computer Simulation
          Molecular Structure
          Polymers
          Human
      ab: Molecular dynamics simulations are used in this work to probe the structural stability and the dynamics of engineered mutants of transthyretin (TTR), i.e., the double mutant F87M/L110M (MT-TTR) and the triple mutant F87M/L110M/S117E (3M-TTR), in relation to wild-type. Free energy analysis from end-point simulations and statistical effective energy functions are used to analyze trajectories, revealing that mutations do not have major impact on protein structure but rather on protein association, shifting the equilibria towards dissociated species. The result is confirmed by the analysis of 3M-TTR which shows dissociation within the first 10 ns of the simulation, indicating that contacts are lost at the dimer-dimer interface, whereas dimers (formed by monomers which pair to form two extended β-sheets) appear fairly stable. Overall the simulations provide a detailed view of the dynamics and thermodynamics of wild-type and mutant transthyretins and a rationale of the observed effects.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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