Using cognitive mapping to foster deeper learning with complex problems in a computer-based environment.

Concept mapping has been widely used to foster meaningful learning and support the communication of complex ideas. With a focus on conceptual understanding, traditional concept mapping is found to be inadequate in supporting problem solving particularly in eliciting and representing the complex proc...

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Publicado en:Computers in Human Behavior Vol. 87; pp. 450 - 459
Autores principales: Wang, Minhong, Wu, Bian, Kirschner, Paul A., Michael Spector, J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Oct2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
      vid: 87
      pid: 2410
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        130792219
        10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.024
      ppf: 450
      ppct: 9
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Using cognitive mapping to foster deeper learning with complex problems in a computer-based environment.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Minhong
          Wu, Bian
          Kirschner, Paul A.
          Michael Spector, J.
        affil:
          KM&EL Lab, Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
          Department of Educational Information Technology, East China Normal University, China
          Welten Institute, Open University of the Netherlands, Netherlands
          University of Oulu, Finland
          Department of Learning Technologies, University of North Texas, USA
      su:
        Academic achievement
        Cognition
        Intellect
        Learning
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Problem solving
        School environment
        Computers in education
        Psychology of medical students
        Problem-based learning
        Reflection (Philosophy)
        Thought & thinking
        Verbal behavior
        Concept mapping
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic achievement
          Cognition
          Intellect
          Learning
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Problem solving
          School environment
          Computers in education
          Psychology of medical students
          Problem-based learning
          Reflection (Philosophy)
          Thought & thinking
          Verbal behavior
          Concept mapping
      keyword:
        Cognitive mapping
        Computer-based learning environment
        Concept map
        Scaffolding
        Visualization
        Cognitive mapping
        Computer-based learning environment
        Concept map
        Scaffolding
        Visualization
      ab: Concept mapping has been widely used to foster meaningful learning and support the communication of complex ideas. With a focus on conceptual understanding, traditional concept mapping is found to be inadequate in supporting problem solving particularly in eliciting and representing the complex process of applying knowledge to practice. In this study, a computer-based cognitive-mapping approach was used to extend traditional concept mapping by allowing learners to represent the problem-solving process and the underlying knowledge in a visual format. By representing ideas both verbally and pictorially, the cognitive mapping approach has a high potential to foster effective thinking and reflection in problem-solving contexts. This study examined the effects of the computer-based cognitive-mapping approach by comparing it to a note-taking approach that represents ideas in verbal text only. Forty-nine senior year medical students participated in the study. The experimental group used the cognitive-mapping approach, while the control group used a note-taking approach, to articulate complex thinking and actions when working with simulated clinical diagnostic problems in a computer-based learning environment. The results show the promising effects of the cognitive-mapping approach on improving students' problem-solving performance, subject-matter knowledge, and intrinsic motivation to learn with complex problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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