Digital apartheid and the effect of mobile technology during rural fieldwork.

Fourth year occupational therapy students at the University of the Witwatersrand attend a three-week rural fieldwork placement. During this time, they are in a resource-limited environment with limited access to their usual Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) in a blended learning curriculum, thereby...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:South African Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 20 - 26
Autores principales: Barnard-Ashton, Paula, Adams, Fasloen, Rothberg, Alan, McInerney, Patricia
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa Aug2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Fourth year occupational therapy students at the University of the Witwatersrand attend a three-week rural fieldwork placement. During this time, they are in a resource-limited environment with limited access to their usual Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) in a blended learning curriculum, thereby contributing to 'digital apartheid' between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. This study investigates the effect of mobile technology during rural fieldwork to address 'digital apartheid'. A self-reporting pre-test post-test survey design was used. Students self-evaluated their understanding of fieldwork learning objectives at the start of the year and again midyear. Rural fieldwork marks were collected midyear. The experimental group (n1 = 13) accessed the VLE via the mobile technology, whereas the control group (n0 = 7) did not. Data were analysed for significance and effect size. While there was no significant difference in the student marks (p=0.27), there was a significant effect on self-evaluated knowledge gain for the experimental group's rural fieldwork learning objectives (d=2.02) which was a notably larger effect size than their other fieldwork learning objectives (d=1.36) and that of the control group's learning objectives. The use of mobile technology during rural fieldwork was a successful strategy towards 'digital democracy' by allowing students equal access to access the VLE.