Dietary total antioxidant capacity and incidence of chronic kidney disease in subjects with dysglycemia: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the association of dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) with incidence of CKD in subjects with dysglycemia.Methods: We followed-up 1179 subjects aged ≥30 years with dysglycemia from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) for 3 years, who were initially free of...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 57; no. 7; pp. 2377 - 2386
Autores principales: Asghari, Golaleh, Yuzbashian, Emad, Shahemi, Sahar, Gaeini, Zahra, Mirmiran, Parvin, Azizi, Fereidoun
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
      vid: 57
      iid: 7
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        131975642
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        10.1007/s00394-017-1511-2
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        atl: Dietary total antioxidant capacity and incidence of chronic kidney disease in subjects with dysglycemia: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Asghari, Golaleh
          Yuzbashian, Emad
          Shahemi, Sahar
          Gaeini, Zahra
          Mirmiran, Parvin
          Azizi, Fereidoun
        affil: Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Antioxidants Therapeutic Use
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Diet Therapy
          Blood Glucose
          Lipids Blood
          Hyperglycemia
          Human
          Incidence
          Iran
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Dietary Supplementation
          Ascorbic Acid Therapeutic Use
          Vitamin E Therapeutic Use
          beta Carotene Therapeutic Use
          Questionnaires
          Miscellaneous Techniques
          Glomerular Filtration Rate
          Kidney Diseases Diet Therapy
          Odds Ratio
          Multivariate Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Smoking
          Physical Activity
          Body Mass Index
          Hypertension
          Energy Intake
          Confidence Intervals
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Risk Factors
          Hyperglycemia Diet Therapy
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Purpose: We aimed to investigate the association of dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) with incidence of CKD in subjects with dysglycemia.Methods: We followed-up 1179 subjects aged ≥30 years with dysglycemia from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) for 3 years, who were initially free of CKD. Dietary intakes of TAC, vitamin C, vitamin E, and β-carotene were assessed by a food-frequency questionnaire at the baseline. Dietary TAC was estimated using the oxygen radical absorbance capacity method. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated, using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation and CKD was defined as eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Odds ratios (ORs) using multivariable logistic regression were reported for the association of incident CKD with dietary TAC.Results: A total of 197 (16.7%) cases of incident CKD were recorded after 3 years of follow-up. After adjustment for age, sex, smoking, physical activity, body mass index, hypertension, and total energy intake, the top tertile of dietary TAC compared to the bottom was associated with 39% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.40-0.93] lower risk of incident CKD (P for trend = 0.025). Furthermore, the highest tertile of vitamin C intake compared to the lowest risk of incident CKD was decreased (OR 0.60; 95% CI 0.38-0.93, P trend 0.023). Intakes of vitamin E and β-carotene were not significantly associated with incident CKD risk.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that diets high in TAC are associated with a lower risk of incident CKD among subjects with hyperglycemia after 3 years of follow-up.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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