Self‐regulated learning in the clinical context: a systematic review.

Objectives: Research has suggested beneficial effects of self‐regulated learning (SRL) for medical students' and residents' workplace‐based learning. Ideally, learners go through a cyclic process of setting learning goals, choosing learning strategies and assessing progress towards goals. A clear ov...

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Publicado en:Medical Education Vol. 52; no. 10; pp. 1008 - 1016
Autores principales: van Houten‐Schat, Maaike A., Berkhout, Joris J., van Dijk, Nynke, Endedijk, Maaike D., Jaarsma, A. Debbie C., Diemers, Agnes D.
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
      vid: 52
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Self‐regulated learning in the clinical context: a systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          van Houten‐Schat, Maaike A.
          Berkhout, Joris J.
          van Dijk, Nynke
          Endedijk, Maaike D.
          Jaarsma, A. Debbie C.
          Diemers, Agnes D.
        affil: Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Self Regulation
          Learning Methods
          Students, Medical
          Educational Theory
          Interns and Residents
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Education, Medical Europe
          Europe
          PubMed
          Embase
          Psycinfo
          ERIC Database
          Cochrane Library
          Qualitative Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Methodological Research
          Goal-Setting
          Patient Care
          Supervisors and Supervision
          Peer Group
          Self Assessment
          Health Facility Environment
      ab: Objectives: Research has suggested beneficial effects of self‐regulated learning (SRL) for medical students' and residents' workplace‐based learning. Ideally, learners go through a cyclic process of setting learning goals, choosing learning strategies and assessing progress towards goals. A clear overview of medical students' and residents' successful key strategies, influential factors and effective interventions to stimulate SRL in the workplace is missing. This systematic review aims to provide an overview of and a theoretical base for effective SRL strategies of medical students and residents for their learning in the clinical context. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the guidelines of the Association for Medical Education in Europe. We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ERIC and the Cochrane Library from January 1992 to July 2016. Qualitative and quantitative studies were included. Two reviewers independently performed the review process and assessed the methodological quality of included studies. A total of 3341 publications were initially identified and 18 were included in the review. Results: We found diversity in the use of SRL strategies by medical students and residents, which is linked to individual (goal setting), contextual (time pressure, patient care and supervision) and social (supervisors and peers) factors. Three types of intervention were identified (coaching, learning plans and supportive tools). However, all interventions focused on goal setting and monitoring and none on supporting self‐evaluation. Conclusions: Self‐regulated learning in the clinical environment is a complex process that results from an interaction between person and context. Future research should focus on unravelling the process of SRL in the clinical context and specifically on how medical students and residents assess their progress towards goals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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